Accepted on 16 Sep 2005
Submitted on 13 May 2005
Daley , R. 1979 . An application of non-linear normal mode initialization to an operational forecast model . Atmos. Ocean 17 , 97 – 124 .
Doetsch , G. 1971 . In: Guide to the Application of the Laplace and Z- Transforms , Van Nostrand Reingold Co ., 240pp .
Engquist , B. and Majda , A. 1977 . Absorbing boundary conditions for the numerical simulation of waves . Math. Comput . 31 , 629 – 651 .
Gill , A. E. 1982 . In: Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics . Academic Press , 662 pp .
Hagstrom , T. 1999 . Radiation boundary conditions for the numerical simulation of waves . Acta Numerica 8 , 47 – 106 .
Ince , E. L. 1956 . In: Ordinary Differential Equations . Dover , 558 pp .
Kalnay , E. 2003 . In: Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Predictability . Cambridge University Press , 341 pp .
McDonald , A. 2002 . A step toward transparent boundary conditions for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Re v . 130 , 140 – 151 .
McDonald , A. 2003 . Transparent boundary conditions for the shallow water equations: testing in a nested environment. Mon. Wea. Re v . 131 , 698 – 705 .
McDonald , A. 2005 . Transparent lateral boundary conditions for baro-clinic waves: a study of two elementary systems of equations . Tellus 57A , 171 – 182 .
Robert , A. 1966 . The integration of a low order spectral form of the primitive meteorological equations . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 44 , 237 – 245 .
Termonia , P. 2004 . Monitoring the coupling-update frequency of a limited-area model by means of a recursive digital filter. Mon. Wea. Re v . 132 , 2130 – 2141 .