Barnett , T. R , Pierce , D. W. , AchutaRao , K. M. , Gleckler , P. J. , Santer , and co-authors . 2005 . Penetration of human-induced warming into the world’s oceans. Science 309 , 284 - 287 .
DeMaria , M. , Knaff , J. A. and Connell , B. H. 2001 . A tropical cyclone genesis parameter for the tropical Atlantic . Wea. Forecasting 16 , 219 – 233 .
Elsner , J. B. 2006 . Evidence in support of the climate change-Atlantic hurricane hypothesis . Geophys. Res. Lett . 33 , L16705 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026869 .
Elsner , J. B. , Kara , A. B. and Owens , M. A. 1999 . Fluctuations in North Atlantic hurricane frequency . J. Climate 12 , 427 – 437 .
Emanuel , K. A. 2005 . Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years . Nature 436 , 686 – 688 .
Enfield , D. B. , Mestas-Nuiiez , A. M. and Trimble , P. J. 2001 . The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and it’s relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental US . Geophys. Res. Lett . 28 , 2077 – 2080 .
Folland , C. K. and co-authors , 2001. Global temperature change and its uncertainties since 1861. Geophys. Res. Lett . 28 , 2621-262 4 .
Goldenberg , S. B. , Landsea , C. W. , Mestas-Nuiiez , A. M. and Gray , W. M. 2001 . The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications . Science 293 , 474 – 479 .
Granger , C. W. J. 1969 . Investigating causal relations by econometric methods and cross-spectral methods . Econometrica 34 , 424 – 438 .
Hoyos , C. D. , Agudelo , P. A. , Webster , P. J. and Curry , J. A. 2006 . Deconvolution of the factors contributing to the increase in global hurricane intensity . Science 312 , 94 – 97 .
Kaufmann , R. K. and Stern , D. I. 1997 . Evidence for human influence on climate from hemispheric temperature relations . Nature 388 , 39 – 44 .
Klotzbach , P. J. 2006 . Trends in global tropical cyclone activity over the past twenty years (1986-2005) . Geophys. Res. Lett . 33 , L10805 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025881 .
Kwiatkowski , D. , Phillips , P. C. B. , Schmidt , P. and Shin , Y. 1992 . Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root . J. Econometr 54 , 159 – 178 .
Landsea , C. W. 2005 . Hurricanes and global warming . Nature 438 , 11 – 13 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04477 .
Mann , M. E. and Emanuel , K. A. 2006 . Atlantic hurricane trends linked to climate change . EOS 87 , 233 , 238,241 .
Mosedale , T. J. , Stephenson , D. B. , Collins , M. and Mills , T. C. 2006 . Granger causality of coupled climate processes: ocean feed-back on the North Atlantic Oscillation . J. Climate 19 , 1182 – 1194 .
Neumann , C. J. , Jarvinen , B. R. , McAdie , C. J. and Hammer , G. R. 1999 . Tropical cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean , 1871-1998. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , 206 pp .
Pielke , R. A. Jr. , Landsea , C. , Mayfield , M. , Laver , J. and Pasch , R. 2005 . Hurricanes and global warming . Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc . 86 , 1571 – 1575 .
Rayner , N. A. and co-authors , 2003 . Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D14 ), 4407 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670 .
Richards , G. R. 1993 . Change in global temperature: A statistical analysis . J. Climate 6 , 546 – 559 .
Shapiro , L. J. and Goldenberg , S. B. 1998 . Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclone formation . J. Climate 11 , 578 – 590 .
Theiler , J. , Galdrilcian , B. , Longtin , A. , Eubank , S. and Farmer , J. D. 1992 . Using surrogate data to detect nonlinearity in time series. In: Nonlinear Modelling and Forecasting (eds M . Casdagli and S. Eubank , Santa Fe Institute, Addison Wesley, Boston, 163 - 188 .
Trenberth , K. 2005 . Uncertainty in hurricanes and global warming . Science 308 , 1753 – 1754 .
Trenberth , K. and Shea , D. J. 2006 . Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005 . Geophys. Res. Lett . 33 , L12704 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026894 .
Triacca , U. 2001 . On the use of Granger causality to investigate the human influence on climate . Theor AppL Climatol . 69 , 137 – 138 .
Wang , W. , Anderson , B. T. , Kaufmann , R. K. and Myneni , R. B. 2004 . The relation between the North Atlantic oscillation and SSTs in the North Atlantic basin . J. Climate 17 , 4752 – 4759 .
Webster , P. J. , Holland , G. J. , Curry , J. A. and Chang , H. R. 2005 . Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment . Science 309 , 1844 – 1846 .
Zivot , E. and Wang , J. 2002 . Modeling Financial Time Series with 5-PLUS . Insightful , Seattle , 653 pp .