Bengtsson , L. , Botzet , M. and Esch , M. 1996 . Will greenhouse gas-induced warming over the next 50 years lead to a higher frequency and greater intensity of hurricanes? Tellus 48A , 57 – 73 .
Bengtsson , L. , Hagemann , S. and Hodges K. I. 2004 . Can climate trends be calculated from reanalysis data? MPI Report 351.
Bengtsson , L. , Hodges , K. I. and Esch , M. 2007a . Hurricane-type vorti-cies in a T159 resolution global model: comparisons with observations and reanalyses . Tellus 59A , 396 – 416 .
Bengtsson , L. , Hodges , K. I. , Keenlyside , N., Kornblueh , L , Luo , J. and Ymagata , T. 2007b. How may tropical cyclones change in a warmer climate? Tellus 59A , 538 - 560 .
Bindoff , N. L. , Willebrand , J. , Artale , V , Cazenave , A. , Gregory , J. and co-authors . 2007. Observations: oceanic climate change and sea level. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group Ito the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , (eds S. Solomon , D. Qin , M. , Manning , Z. Chen , M. Marquis and co-editors ), Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Camargo , S. J. , Sobel , A. H. , Barnston , A. G. and Emanuel , K. A. 2002 . Tropical cyclone genesis potential index in climate models. Tellus 59A , 428 - 443 .
Casey , K. and Cornillon , P. 2001 . Global and Regional Sea Surface Temperature Trends . J. Climate 14 , 3801 – 3818 .
Chauvin , F. , Royer , J.-F. and Deque , M. 2006 . Response of hurricane-type vortices to global warming as simlated by ARPEGE-Climat at high resolution . Climate Dyn . 27 , 377 – 399 .
Delworth , T. L. , Brocoli , A. J. , Rosati , A. , Stouffer , R. J. , Balaji , V., and co-authors . 2006. GFDL’s CM2 global coupled climate models. Part 1: formulation and simulation characteristics. J. Climate 9 , 643 - 674 .
Emanuel , K. A. 2005 . Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years . Nature 326 , 686 – 688 .
Emanuel , K. A. and Nolan , D. 2004 . Tropical cyclone activity and global climate. In: 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Miami, FL., 240 - 241 .
Flato , G. M. 2005 . The thrid generation coupled global climate model (CGCM3). www.cccma.ba.ca/modelscgcm2.shtml
Furevilc , T. , Bentsen , M. , Drange , H. , Kvamsto , N. and Sorteberg , A . 2003 . Description and evaluation of the Bergen climate model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM. Climate Dyn . 21 , 27 – 51 .
Gray , W. M. 1975 . Tropical Cyclone Genesis. Dept. of Atmospheric Science Paper , No. 234, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
Gordon , H. B. , Rotstayn , L. D. , McGregor , J. L. , Dix , M. R. and Kowalczyk , E. A. 2002 . The CSIRO Mk3 climate system model. Tech. Rep. 60, CSIRO Atmospheric Research , Aspendale .
Haarsma , R. J. , Mitchel , J. F. B. and Senior , C. A. 1993 . Tropical distur-bances in a GCM. Climate Dyn . 8 , 247 - 257 .
Johns , T. , Durman , C. , Banks , H. , Roberts , M. , McLaren , A. and co-authors . 2004. HadGEM1 - model description and analysis of pre-liminary experiments for the IPCC Fourth Assesment Report. Tech. Rep. 55 , U.K. Met Office, Exeter , UK .
Jungclaus , J. H. , Keenlyside , N. , Botzet , M. , Haalc , H. , Luo , J.-J. and co-authors . 2006 . Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the cou-pled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM . J. Climate 19 , 3952 - 3972 .
K1 model developers. 2004. K-1 couple model (MIROC) description Tech. Rep. 1. Tech. Rep. 1 , Center for Climate System Research, Uni-versity of Tokyo, Tokyo.
Klotzbach , P. J. 2006 . Trends in global tropical cyclone activ-ity over the past twenty years . J. Geophys. Res . 33 , L10805 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025881 .
Marti , O. , Braconnot , R , Bellier , J. , Benshila , R. , Bony , S. and co-authors. 2005 . The new IPSL Climate System Model: IPSL-CM4 . Tech. Rep ., Institut Pierre Simon Laplace des Sciences de l’Environnement Global, IPSL, Case 101, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France .
McAdie , C. J. and Rappaport , E. N. 1991 . Diagnostic Report of the National Hurricane Center. Vol. 4 , No. 1 , NOAA, National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables , FL 45 pp .
McDonald , R. E. , Bleaken , D. G. , Cresswell , D. R. , Pope , V. D. and Senior , C. A. 2005 . Tropical storms: representation and diagnosis in climate models and the impacts of climate change . Climate Dyn . 25 , 19 – 36 .
McTaggart-Cowan , R. , Bosart , L. E , Davis , C. A. , Atallah , E. H. , Gyalcum , J. R. and co-authors. 2006. Analysis of Hurricane Catarina (2004). Mon. Wea. Rev . 134 ( 11 ), 3029 - 3053 .
Meehl , G. A. , Stocker , T. F. , Collins , W. D. , Friedlingstein , P. , Gaye , A. T. and co-authors. 2007. The physical science basis. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (eds S. Solomon , D. Qin , M. Manning , Z. Chen , M. Marquis and co-editors ), Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA .
Nalciéenovié , N. and Swart , R. (eds) 2000 . Special Report on Emis-sions Scenarios. A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp .
Oouchi , K. , Yoshimura , J. , Yoshimura , H. , Mizuta , R. , Kusunolci , S. and co-authors . 2006. Tropical cyclone climatology in a global-warming climate as simulated in a 20 km-Mesh global atmospheric model: frequency and wind intensity analyses. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn . 84 ( 2 ), 259 - 276 .
Royer , J.-F. , Chauvin , F. , Timbal , B. , Araspin , P. and Grimal , D. 1998 . A GCM study of the impact of greenhouse gas increase on the frequency of occurrence of tropical cyclones . Clim. Change 38 , 307 – 343 .
Ryan , B. F. , Watterson , I. G. and Evans , J. L. 1992 . Tropical cyclone frequencies inferred from Gray’s yearly genesis parameter: valida-tion of GCM tropical climates . Geophys. Res. Lett . 19 ( 18 ), 1831 – 1834 .
Schmidt , G. A. , Ruedy , R. , Hansen , J. E. , Aleinov , I. , Bell , N. and co-authors . 2006. Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS Model E: comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data. J. Cli-mate 19 , 153 - 192 .
Stowassser , M. , Wang , Y. and Hamilton , K. 2007 . Tropical cyclone changes in the western north Pacific in global warming scenario . J. Climate 20 , 2378 – 2396 .
Sugi , M. , Noda , A. and Sato , N. 2002 . Influence of global warming on tropical cyclone climatology: an experiment with the .TMA global model . J. Meteor Soc Jpn . 80 , 249 – 272 .
Uppala , S. M. , Khllberg , P. W. , Simmons , A. J. , Andrae , U. , Da Costa Bechtold , V. and co-authors. 2005. The ERA-40 reanalysis. Q. J. R. Meteor Soc . 131 , 2961 - 3012 .
van Ulden , A. P. and van Oldenborgh G. J. 2006 . Large-scale atmospheric circulation biases and changes in global climate model simulations and their importance for climate change in central Europe . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 6 , 863 – 881 .
Walsh , K. and Watterson , I. G. 1997 . Tropical cyclone-like vortices in a limited area model: comparison with observed climatology . J. Climate 10 , 2240 – 2259 .
Walsh , K. , Fiorino , M. , Landsea , C. W. and McInnis , K. L. 2007 . Ob-jectively determined resolution-dependent threshold criteria for the detection of tropical cyclones in climate models and reanalysis . J. Climate 20 , 2307 – 2314 .
Washington , W. M. , Weatherly , J. W. , Meehl , G. A. , Semtner , A. J. Jr. Bettge , T. W. and co-authors . 2000. Parallel Climate Model (PCM) control and transient simulations. Climate Dyn . 16 , 755 - 774 .
Webster , P. J. , Holland , G. J. , Curry , J. A. and Chang , H.-R. 2005 . Changes in tropical cyclone number and intensity in a warming envi-ronment . Science 309 , 1844 – 1846 .
Wu , M. C. , Yeung , K. H. and Chang , W. L. 2006 . Trends in western north Pacific tropical cyclone intensity . EOS 87 ( 48 ), 537 – 538 .
Yoshimura , J. , Sugi , M. and Noda , A. 2006 . Influence of greenhouse warming on tropical cyclone frequency . J. Meteor Soc. Japan 84 ( 2 ), 405 – 428 .
Yukimoto , S. and Noda , A. 2002 . Improvements of the Meteorological Research Institute Global Ocean-atmosphere Coupled GCM (MRI-CGCM2) and its climate sensitivity. Tech. Rep. 10 , National Institute for Environmental Studies , Japan .
Zehnder , J. A. , Powell , D. M. and Ropp , D. L. 2006 . The interaction of easterly waves, orography and the intertropical convergence zone in the genesis of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones . Mon. Wea. Rev . 127 , 1566 – 1585 .