Ambaum , M . 2008 . Unimodality of Wave Amplitude in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci . 65 , 1077 – 1086 .
Andrews , D. G. and McIntyre , M. E . 1976 . Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: the generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration. J. Atmos. Sc i . 33 , 2031 – 2048 .
Chang , E. K. M . 1993 . Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 2038-2050. Chang, E. K. M. 1999. Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Partseasonal and hemispheric variation. J. Atmos.Sci . 56 , 1729 – 1747 .
Chang , E. K. M . 2000 . Wave packets and life cycles of troughs in the upper troposphere: examples from the Southern Hemisphere summer season of 1984/85. Month . Wea. Re v . 128 , 25 – 50 .
Chang , E. K. M . 2001 . The structure of baroclinic wave packets. J. Atmos. Sc i . 58 , 1694 – 1713 .
Chang , E. K. M. and Orlanslci , I . 1993 . On the Dynamics of a Storm Track. J. Atmos. Sc i . 50 , 999 – 1015 .
Chang , E. K. M. and Orlanski , I . 1994 . On energy fluxes and group velocity of waves in Baroclinic Flows. J. Atmos. Sc i . 51 , 3823 – 3828 .
Chang , E. K. M. and Yu , D . 1999 . Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part I: Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sc i . 56 , 1708 – 1728 .
Davis , Ch. , Brown , B. and Bullock , R . 2006 . Object-based verifica-tion of precipitation forecasts. Part I: methodology and application to mesoscale rain areas. Month . Wea. Re v . 134 , 1772 – 1784 .
Dritschel , D. G. and McIntyre , M. E . 2008 . Multiple jets as PV staircases: the Phillips effect and the resilience of eddy-transport barriers. J. Atmos. Sc i . 65 , 855 – 874 .
Eliassen , A. and Palm , E . 1961 . On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves . Geofys. Pub . 22 , 1 – 23 .
Ertel , H . 1942 . Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Wirbelsatz . Meteorol. Z . 57 , 227 – 281 .
Esler , J. G. and Haynes , P. H. 1999. Baroclinic wave breaking and the internal variability of the tropospheric circulation. J. Atmos. Sci. 56 , 4014 - 4031 .
Gabriel , A. and Peters , D . 2008 . A diagostic study of different types of Rossby wave breaking events in the Northern Extratropics . J. Met. Japan 86 , 613 – 631 .
Gibson , A . 2003 . Precipitation forcasts for the Central-European Floods, August 2002. UK-Metoffice unpublished manuscript .
Grazzini , E and van der Grijn , G. 2003 . Central European floods during summer 2002 . ECMWF Newsletter 96 , 18 – 28 .
Han , P. A. and Dea , J. M. 2009. Downstream development associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western north pacific. Month. Wea. Rev . 137 , 1295-131 9 .
Hoskins , B. and Berrisford , P . 1988 . A potential vorticity view of the storm of 15-16 October 1987 . Weather 43 , 122 – 129 .
Hoskins , B. and Valdes , P . J. 1990. On the existence of storm-tracks . J. Atmos. Sci . 47 , 1854– 1864 .
Hovmöller , E . 1949 . The trough-and ridge diagram . Tellus 2 , 62 – 66 .
Jones , S. , Han , P. , Abraham , J. , Bosart , L. F. , Evans , J. L. and co-authors. 2003. The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: forecast chal-lenges, current understanding, and future directions. Wea. Forecast. 18 , 1052 - 1092 .
Lee , X . 1997 . Gravity waves in a forest: a linear analysis. J. Atm. Sc i . 54 , 1726 – 1738 .
Lee , S. and Held , I . 1993 . Baroclinic Wave Packets in Models and Observations. J. Atmos. Sc i . 50 , 1413 – 1428 .
Madden , R. A . 2007 . Large-scale, free Rossby waves in the atmosphere - an update . Tellus 59 , 571 – 590 .
Martius , O. , Schwierz , C. and Davies , H. 2006. A Refined Hovmoller Diagram. Tellus 58A , 221 - 226 .
Martius , O. , Zenlclusen , E. , Schwierz , C. and Davies , H. 2006. Episodes of Alpine heavy precipitation with an overlying elongated strato-spheric intrusion: a climatology. Int. J. Climatol . 26 , 1149 - 1164 .
Martius , O. , Schwierz , C. and Davies , H. 2007. Breaking waves at the Tropopause in the wintertime Northern Hemisphere: climatological analyses of the orientation and the theoretical LC1/2 classification. J. Atmos. Sci . 64 , 2576 - 2592 .
Martius , O. , Schwierz , C. and Davies , H. 2008. Far-Upstream Precursors of Heavy Precipitation Events on the Alpine South-Side. Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 34 , 417 - 428 .
Martius , O. , Schwierz , C. and Davies , H. 2010. Tropopause-Level Waveguides. J. Atmos. Sci . 67 , 866 - 879 .
McIntyre , M. and Palmer , T . 1985 . A Note on the General Concept of Wave Breaking for Rossby and Gravity Waves . Pa. Geoph . 123 , 964 – 975 .
McIntyre , M. E. and Palmer , T. N . 1983 . Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere . Nature 305 , 593 – 600 .
Nakamura , H. and Plumb , R. A . 1994 . The effects of flow asymmetry on the direction of Rossby-wave breaking. J. Atmos. Sc i . 51 , 2031 – 2045 .
Nishii , K. and Nakamura , H . 2004 . Tropospheric influence on the dimin-ished Antarctic ozone hole in September 2002. Geophys. Res. Lett . 31 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019532 .
Orlanski , I. and Katzfey , J . 1991 . The life cycle of a cyclone wave in the southern hemisphere. Part I: Eddy energy budget. J. Atmos. Sc i . 48 , 1972 – 1998 .
Orlanski , I. and Sheldon , J . 1995 . Stages in the energetics of baroclinic systems . Tellus 47A , 605 – 628 .
Palmen , E. H. and Newton , Ch. W. 1969 . Atmospheric Circulation Sys-tems . Academic Press , New York .
Peters , D. , Vargin , P. and Kornich , H . 2007 . A study of the zonally asymmetric tropospheric forcing of the austral vortex splitting during September 2002 . Tellus 59A , 384 – 394 .
Peters , D. and Waugh , D. W . 1996 . Influence of barotropic shear on the poleward advection of upper-tropospheric air. J. Atmos. Sc i . 53 , 3013 – 3031 .
Peters , D. and Waugh , D. W . 2003 . Rossby wave breaking in the Southern Hemisphere wintertime upper troposphere. Month . Wea. Re v . 131 , 2623 – 2634 .
Plumb , R. A . 1985 . On the three-dimensional propagation of stationary waves. J. Atm. Sc i . 42 , 217 – 229 .
Postel , G. and Hitchman , M . 1999 . A climatology of Rossby wave breaking along the subtropical tropopause. J. Atmos. Sc i . 56 , 359 – 373 .
Rossby , C.-G . 1945 . On the propagation of frequencies and energy in certain types of oceanic and atmosperic waves . J. Meteor 2 , 187 – 204 .
Schwierz , C. , Dirren , S. and Davies , H . 2004 . Forced waves on a zonally aligned jet stream. J. Atmos. Sc i . 61 , 73 – 87 .
Scinocca , J. F. and Shepherd , T. G. 1992. Nonlinear wave-activity con-servation laws and Hamiltonian Structure for the two-dimensional Anelastic Equations. J. Atmos. Sci. 49 , 5 - 27 .
Shapiro , M. and Thorpe , A . 2004 . THORPEX International Science Plan. WM0/7D 1246 .
Takaya , K. and Nakamura , H . 2001 . A formulation of a phase-independent wave-activity flux for stationary and migratory quasi-geostrophic eddies on a zonally varying basic flow. J. Atmos. Sc i . 58 , 608 – 627 .
Wernli , H. , Paulat , M. , Hagen , M. and Frei , Ch. 2008 . SAL - a novel quality measure for the verification of quantitive precipitation forcasts. Month . Wea. Re v . 136 , 4470 – 4487 .
Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East , 2008. The Network of European Meteorological Services and World Meteorological Organization and Deutscher Wetterdi-enst http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU2/KU23/ravi_bulletin/bulletin_2008,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/bulletin_2008.pdf .
Zimin , A. , Szunyogh , I. , Patil , D. and Ott , E . 2003 . Extracting envelopes of Rossby Wave Pakets. Month . Wea. Re v . 131 , 1011 – 1017 .